Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "ACARS" "MDCRS" "AIRCRAFT" "TAMDAR" "AMDAR" "WVSS" received at GSD on 01/30/22


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
554 PM CST Sat Jan 29 2022 .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 355 PM CST Sat Jan 29 2022 Summary: Seasonable to above normal temperatures are expected through Tuesday with some intermittent snow chances. Another cold snap is expected Tuesday night through Friday with dangerously cold temperatures and wind chills likely. A clipper system with an attendant weak cold front are passing through the region this afternoon from northwest to southeast. Most of the snowfall today has occurred in the Minnesota Arrowhead, with area webcams showing snow falling for most of the day. Meanwhile, areas generally south of US Highway 2 are experiencing mostly sunny skies this afternoon in the dry portion of the system. A broad area of low stratus on the back side of the low are migrating to the southeast this afternoon and will overspread much of the region this evening as winds shift to northwesterly behind the front. These clouds are most likely driven by the combination of the cold air advection and low-level mixing of what little moisture is present as well as a bit of lift associated with upper level cyclonic vorticity advection. A few snow flurries or light snow showers will be possible underneath these clouds. Light lake- effect snow will be possible along the South Shore as well tonight and early Sunday morning, though accumulations are not likely to be more than an around an inch. A surface high will pass by to the south on Sunday with warm air advection returning and winds switching to southwesterly. Some weak upper level waves may result in some afternoon flurries and mostly cloudy skies. A broad upper ridge over the western states will move east as southerly flow dominates on Monday. The warmer air will be accompanied by higher moisture, so cloudy skies will be common across the region. A potent upper level trough will bring an area of low pressure across southern Canada, bringing snow chances Monday night into Tuesday for parts of the region. The greatest chances for some light snow accumulation will be near the International Border, where a few inches of snow will be possible. As this system passes to the east on Tuesday, a strong cold front will follow, bringing gusty winds and the return of arctic air to the region for the rest of the week. Overnight lows Tuesday through Thursday nights in the teens to twenties below zero with some locally colder temperatures will be possible, along with wind chills in the twenties to forties below zero. Some relatively milder temperatures and more active weather is possible from Friday into next weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Sunday evening) Issued at 552 PM CST Sat Jan 29 2022 MVFR ceilings are expected tonight and clouds should clear out later overnight as a weak area of low pressure moves southeastward across northwest Wisconsin. A few flurries are possible at INL and DLH, but visibility should remain VFR at those locations. With the arrival of the stratus and winds veering northwest, radar returns have developed near HIB. As of 29.2345Z, the light snow band was west of the runway complex, but within the 5 SM ring to the southwest. It`s likely this band of snow will wobble over the runway complex this evening and I`ve added a TEMPO group for 3SM visibility in light snow. Depending on the location of the snow band, aircraft may encounter locally lower ceilings and reduced visibility compared to the ASOS observation on arrival or departure if flying through the snow band. GOES-East satellite imagery appears to show clear skies upstream across portions of southern Manitoba and northwest Ontario as of early this evening. The back edge of the stratus has been moving to the southeast and stratus should clear the terminals starting around 30.03Z at INL and at HYR around 30.12Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 355 PM CST Sat Jan 29 2022 Winds will shift to north to northwesterly tonight behind a front, bringing some gusty winds especially to the North Shore and Apostle Islands with some gusts from 15 to 20 knots likely. A few locally stronger gusts cannot be ruled out, but wind gusts stronger than 20 knots are looking less likely as the latest short-term model guidance suggests. Wave heights up to 5 feet are likely to develop late this evening through Sunday morning for the Apostle Islands, especially for the north-facing islands. These waves will be hazardous for small craft, and a Small Craft Advisory has been issued. Wind speeds will decrease Sunday morning and become southerly Sunday night. Winds may become a bit blustery going into Monday with gusts from around 15 to 20 knots possible. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 3 18 8 26 / 10 10 10 0 INL -5 15 6 26 / 10 10 10 10 BRD 2 18 8 28 / 10 10 0 0 HYR 6 21 8 28 / 10 10 10 0 ASX 11 21 9 30 / 30 20 10 0 && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. LS...Small Craft Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 10 AM CST Sunday for LSZ150. && $$ DISCUSSION...JDS AVIATION...Huyck MARINE...JDS