Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "ACARS" "MDCRS" "AIRCRAFT" "TAMDAR" "AMDAR" "WVSS" received at GSD on 04/03/21


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
748 PM MDT Fri Apr 2 2021 .SYNOPSIS... It will remain breezy, dry, and warmer than normal across the region through the weekend, with the grassland fire danger remaining elevated. A Pacific weather system then brings the next chance for precipitation to start the work week, mainly to central and southwest Montana, with mainly mountain snow and valley rain. && .UPDATE... Elevated Fire Weather concerns continue. Winds are a bit slower to relax for the night than originally forecast; therefore, I have increased winds and wind gusts to bring them in line with current observations, and then, gradually decreased them over the next few hours, interpolating to the 05Z grid. Other than winds, the forecast is working well; so, no further updates will be made, at this time. - Fogleman && .AVIATION... 513 PM MDT Fri Apr 2 2021 (03/00Z TAF period) Expect VFR conditions throughout this TAF period. Widespread gusty winds are forecast. Light aircraft experience impacts, especially, near mountains and through passes. - Fogleman Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 513 PM MDT Fri Apr 2 2021/ This evening through Sunday...A westerly flow aloft keeps the area dry and breezy with above normal temps through the weekend. A series of disturbances in the flow will move weak, but dry, frontal boundaries east across the area, which will help translate gusty westerly winds down to the surface, mainly during the peak heating/mixing period of the afternoons. While RH values have been well into the teens this afternoon, winds to Red Flag criteria have been much more patchy in nature. A similar setup is likely Saturday, but mainly high level cloudiness over the area may limit how much things dry out on Saturday and Sunday. Winds on Sunday look to be more uniformly stronger across at least central and north-central MT, and perhaps into Southwest MT as well, thanks to low pressure passing to the north and high pressure to the south giving us a respectable pressure gradient. RH values will be marginal, however, so in coordination with GGW and SPC, it was decided to hold off on a Fire Weather Watch for now. Lower elevation areas will mostly have highs in the 60s and lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s, while mountain areas will have highs in the 40s and 50s with lows in the 20s. Sunday Night through Tuesday...Forecast models agree on bringing a low pressure trough south out of the Gulf of Alaska today that will likely move through the Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies through this period. While there remains some disagreement on the exact strength and location of the main portion of the system, models do appear to be gradually coming into alignment. As of now, the model blend consensus focuses the best chance for precipitation along and west of the Continental Divide Sunday evening, then more so over central and southwest Montana (mainly along and south of a Great Falls to Lewistown line) Monday into Monday evening. POPs were increased some over the NBM defaults, mainly over SW MT, in coordination with MSO, given the increasing agreement and confidence. It should mostly be a mountain snow/ lower elevation rain event, but rain mixing with or changing over to snow at times at lower elevations is very possible. The main area of wet accumulating snow should be above 6500 feet, and possibly on some mountain passes. The passage of this system will also likely cool temperatures back closer to normal. The system should start exiting the area later in the day on Tuesday. Wednesday through next Friday...The area will mostly be between weather systems Wednesday and Thursday. However, a lingering unsettled flow aloft could cause some showers to form over the mountains, as daytime heating will likely warm temperatures back above normal and create some weak instability. Forecast models indicate that the next system to impact the area could move in for Friday, but remains substantial disagreement on the timing and strength of it, so will maintain Chance POPs under 50% across the area. -Kredensor/Coulston && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 38 70 40 68 / 0 0 0 10 CTB 32 62 36 59 / 0 0 0 10 HLN 39 72 41 68 / 0 0 0 10 BZN 35 71 38 69 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 22 61 25 58 / 0 0 0 10 DLN 34 69 37 67 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 36 67 42 68 / 0 0 0 10 LWT 37 68 38 67 / 0 0 0 10 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls