Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "ACARS" "MDCRS" "AIRCRAFT" "TAMDAR" "AMDAR" "WVSS" received at GSD on 04/19/19


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
340 PM HST Thu Apr 18 2019 .SYNOPSIS... Moderate to locally breezy trade winds will prevail through much of the week as surface high pressure holds north of the state. Rather stable conditions will remain in place, leading to a typical pattern of mainly windward and mauka showers. && .DISCUSSION... A stable, moderate to locally breezy trade wind flow remains in place. The trades are being driven by a 1027 mb high passing about 1,100 miles north-northeast of the state. A mid level ridge is building over the islands from the west, leading to rather stable conditions. Afternoon soundings and recent aircraft data show the inversion settling between 5,000 and 7,000 ft, and precipitable water (PW) across the area is running near to below April normal. A small pocket of moisture in the trade wind flow produced active showers (totals mainly around 1/4 of an inch) over windward Big Island and east Maui this morning. Otherwise, modest rainfall, generally less than 1/10 of an inch, has been recorded at remaining windward gages, while leeward areas have been mostly dry. Overall, a typical trade wind weather pattern is expected through the upcoming week. The surface high will settle to the northeast of the state, while its associated surface stalls about 300 to 500 miles north of the islands. We could see an uptick in trade winds during the weekend as the ridge briefly strengthens. Stable conditions will dominate through much of the week as the mid level ridge will remain parked overhead. Generally, precipitable water will be near normal, suggesting that showers will be modest and confined to windward slopes. As random pockets of low level moisture move through on the trade wind flow, expect brief and localized increases in showers. Aside from afternoon showers on the Kona slopes of the Big Island, leeward areas will be mostly dry. && .AVIATION... Strong high pressure far north of the islands will support a locally brisk trade wind pattern through twenty-four hours and beyond. Light sea breezes across leeward Big Island this afternoon will taper off after sunset, but are expected to redevelop on Friday. Clouds and light showers will favor island interiors through this evening, then windward slopes and coasts late tonight and Friday morning. Isolated moderate showers over inland portions of the Big Island will remain possible through late this evening. AIRMET Tango for mechanical turbulence below 8k feet will remain in effect, possibly for several days. && .MARINE... Fresh to strong easterly trade winds associated with a strengthening ridge north of the islands will continue through early next week. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect for the Pailolo and Alenuihaha channels, Maalaea Bay, and over the waters around South Point of the Big Island through Sunday where the strongest winds are expected. A small, north northwest swell will build down the island chain tonight, peak Friday and then slowly decline through the weekend. A small, west northwest swell from a compact gale that has developed east of Japan will be possible early next week. Surf along south facing shores will remain small through the weekend with mainly background south southwest pulses moving through. An upward trend is anticipated early next week, beginning as early as Sunday night due to activity south to southeast of New Zealand over the past few days. Guidance depicts this source peaking at Pago Pago Saturday, which should correlate to above average south shore surf continuing into midweek. Surf along east facing shores will rise slightly on Friday through the weekend due to fresh trades locally and just upstream. Expect this trend to continue early next week. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Sunday for Maalaea Bay- Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast Waters. && $$ DISCUSSION...Wroe AVIATION...Bedal MARINE...Foster
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
200 PM PDT Thu Apr 18 2019 .SYNOPSIS... Strengthening high pressure aloft across California will continue the warming trend this afternoon with the warming continuing in the deserts Friday. The marine layer will return late tonight with low clouds and fog, with local dense fog possible, in coastal areas. The marine layer will deepen Friday through Sunday with low clouds spreading to the coastal mountain slopes Saturday night. A low pressure system will move across California late Saturday and early Sunday and will bring substantial cooling over the weekend and a slight chance of light showers. Stronger onshore flow will bring gusty west winds to the mountains and deserts with strongest winds Saturday afternoon and night. High pressure will rebuild across California next Monday through Thursday and bring a return to fair warm weather. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... High pressure aloft is peaking today and bringing warm weather to the region, with Thermal Airport up to 96 at 1 PM, and quite a few places approaching 90 in the Inland Empire (92 at Lake Elsinore). Models indicate a shallow marine layer developing tonight, with some stratus and fog near the immediate coast. Local dense fog could form over higher coastal terrain, such as the mesas. Latest observation at San Clemente Island (NUC) has broken clouds at 500 feet above ground level (around 700 feet above sea level), and aircraft soundings have shown similar inversion heights, so elevations below about 700 feet could get fog tonight. Due to the developing marine layer, Friday should be a little cooler in coastal areas, though with 850 MB temps peaking in the deserts then despite the height falls, the mountains and deserts should have their warmest day of this week then. A weak shortwave will move through the region Friday night and help to deepen the marine layer, then a longwave trough will move through Saturday night and Sunday. NAM and local WRF both have some light precipitation, mainly from the valleys to the west mountain slopes, and given the nocturnal passage of the main vorticity maximum with the system, I added slight chances of showers to the forecast in the afternoon package. Temperatures will be lower, mostly about 5 degrees below seasonal normals over the weekend. As is typical for low pressure troughs during the spring, strong gusty winds will develop over the mountains and deserts, with gusts likely over 50 MPH in the usual windy spots, especially Saturday afternoon and evening. High pressure will rebuild next week and bring fair warmer weather again, with the possibility of 100 degree temps in the hottest parts of the lower deserts. && .AVIATION... 182010Z...Coast/Valleys...SCT-BKN high clouds expected today with bases AOA 20000 FT MSL. High confidence in low clouds returning to coastal areas tonight. Low confidence in exact timing but cigs most likely to form after 06Z Fri, with bases 500-1000 ft MSL. Reduced vis of 3 miles or less will be possible due to fog over higher coastal terrain. SCT conditions expected by 15Z Fri at coastal TAF sites. Mountains/Deserts...Mostly clear skies and unrestricted vis expected through Friday afternoon. && .MARINE... A brief period of NW winds 12-18 kt over the outer coastal waters expected Friday afternoon-Friday night. NW winds 10-15 kt gusting 20- 25 over the outer waters late Saturday night into Sunday. These conditions may become hazardous to small craft. && .SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. PZ...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...Maxwell AVIATION/MARINE...CO